Nose

Nasal Conditions and Treatment Options

Dr Shahidi, Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery (MED 0001167352), is a registered specialist in ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat) surgery with a clinical focus that includes rhinoplasty. He offers consultations for the assessment and management of a range of nasal and sinus conditions.

Below is a general overview of common nasal concerns and treatment options that may be discussed during your consultation, depending on your individual symptoms and medical history.

Nasal Blockage and Sinus Issues

Nasal blockage may result from:

• Viral infections (e.g. the common cold)
• Bacterial sinusitis
• Allergies or irritants (e.g. dust, smoke)
• Anatomical abnormalities (e.g. deviated septum, enlarged turbinates)

In many cases, medical treatments such as nasal sprays or oral medications may be appropriate. If clinically indicated, a nasal endoscopy may be recommended during your consultation. This involves inserting a thin, lighted camera into the nasal passages to evaluate the internal structure and guide diagnosis.

Nasal Fractures

Nasal fractures may result from trauma such as falls, contact sports, or accidents. Symptoms may include:

• Nasal swelling or bruising
• Crooked nasal appearance
• Difficulty breathing through the nose

Management depends on the severity of the injury. In some cases, surgery may be required to realign the nasal bones. A full examination will be conducted to determine the most suitable treatment.

Nosebleeds (Epistaxis)

Nosebleeds may originate from either the anterior part of the nasal cavity (most common and generally minor) or the posterior region (less common and typically requiring further clinical assessment).

Common contributing factors may include:

• Nasal trauma
• Nose picking 
• Certain medications, such as blood thinners
• Environmental dryness or irritation

In some cases, nosebleeds may signal an underlying condition, which should be assessed by a qualified health practitioner. If nosebleeds are persistent, severe, or difficult to manage, further evaluation may be recommended to determine appropriate treatment options.

Nasal Polyps

Nasal polyps are soft, non-cancerous growths that may form inside the nasal passages or sinuses. While often benign, they can contribute to symptoms such as:

• Persistent nasal blockage
• Runny nose or post-nasal drip
• Reduced or lost sense of smell
• Mouth breathing or chronic congestion

Depending on individual assessment, medical treatment options such as corticosteroid nasal sprays may be considered to help reduce inflammation.

If symptoms persist, a registered health practitioner may discuss surgical options such as functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) to remove polyps. Recurrence can occur in some patients, and long-term management strategies may be explored based on your specific needs.

Septal Surgery (Septoplasty)

Septoplasty is a surgical procedure that may be considered when breathing difficulties or nasal obstruction are associated with a deviated septum. This condition involves displacement or irregularity of the cartilage and bone that separates the nasal passages (the septum).

Depending on individual clinical findings, a registered health practitioner may recommend septoplasty. This procedure may be performed on its own or, in some cases, in conjunction with other surgeries such as turbinate surgery or rhinoplasty, where appropriate.

The goal of septoplasty is to address functional concerns. While changes in appearance may occur, outcomes vary, and no guarantees can be made. A thorough consultation is required to determine whether surgery is suitable for your specific needs.

This information is general and not intended to replace personalised medical advice. Please consult a registered medical practitioner for assessment of individual symptoms.